1.21-25.11: Cape Coast
Morning finds us wedged into an air-conditioned tro-tro, inching through a traffic jam as we leave the city. The world outside is an inch away, but it’s a long inch. Inside, we’re singing Dylan and quietly recording our thoughts; outside, life is a slow, grinding hustle. Everything is hot, dusty and for sale. The wares are good, but the storefronts selling them are almost non-existent. Everything sits on cinder blocks, a few meters from the road; itinerant billy-goats rest in the shade of hand-finished bed frames, upholstered sofas and even flat-screen televisions. Where does all this stuff go in the rainy season?

entering Cape Coast
Meanwhile, this tro-tro’s rolling on. This is the way things are here, and it’ll be the way things are when we go. We’re here to learn and to give whatever music we can this week. Californians studying African drumming and dancing is, of course, one of the world’s enduring cliches. There’s a reason why we do it though, and it’s not just to impress our friends at potlucks. The reason Americans study this country’s rhythm is the same reason an Ghanaian might study Italian violin playing, or an Australian might obsess over Javanese dance: it’s achingly beautiful. Through it you can sense every emotional aspect of the human experience – joy, longing, power, love, the whole business. Like all good art, it breaks you down and builds you up in one fluid motion.

work it out
Our drumming and dance teacher in Cape Coast is O.Kyerema (o-cher-e-ma), short for Odomankoma Kyerema Kwamena Pra, and, once we get there and get settled in, he breaks us down for four consecutive mornings. He’s not only a master drummer, but a master teacher as well. We start each day with stretching and some calisthenics, then head straight into dance. Once we have danced the day’s rhythm, we learn to play it. It’s brilliant – by the time we get around to putting our hands on drums or bells, we’ve already been listening to how they should sound for an hour. To boot, we’re also physically warmed-up, awareness humming through our bodies like oil through so many well-tuned engines.
O.Kyerema teaches with an understanding of both African and western ways of learning. The African way, from what I’ve gathered thus far, is to simply repeat the dance or drumming rhythm and have the student follow alongside until they have it. This is what our dance teachers in Accra did with us (often to their frustration), and it’s the way I’ve learned rhythms and melodies here from many musicians. Everything’s cyclical, and if the first time doesn’t click, rest assured that the hundred-and-twenty-second will. O.Kyerema does some of this – it works pretty well with the more experienced drummers – but he also reaches out to the way most of us obrunis learn by slowing down and breaking the movements into smaller chunks, some of which don’t make sense until they combine to make larger ones. I’ve used this Daniel-san method with banjo students – separate the hands, wax on and off and on and off without knowing why until, a-ha!, things come together. Small movements calm the mind and yield an encouraging rush when it realizes suddenly what it’s now capable of. Over the course of our four mornings, we learn akbaijah this way, a 6/8 feel, and panlogo, a 4/4. Both are masterworks, full of rhythms cross-hatched atop one another. Each footstep, each supporting drum part, is a perfect strand. Together, they weave a net that holds us fast.

We split into three groups to give everyone’s playing individual attention. One of the groups includes Nat, Murph, Lucas and myself, so that we can alternate between learning traditional rhythms and collaborating with O.Kyerima and his son, Kobina Frank, on some of the things we’ll be recording next week in Accra. (A linguistic aside: Frank, like most Ghanaians, has two names, one given by his parents and one dictated by the day of the week on which he was born. Each day has a set of assigned personality traits, a bit like the Greek sun signs. Ghanaians believe that the unborn child chooses the day of the week on which s/he is born to best inform the world of their nature. Frank is a Tuesday, or Kwabina in Twee, Accra’s lingua franca. In Cape Coast, home to the Fanti language, Frank’s day name is pronounced Kobina. I, born on Wednesday, am a Kwaku, the same in both tongues.) Both our master drummer and his son are full of ideas for song arrangements; Frank, a DJ and sound engineer, has a keen ear for melody and can sing hooks or bass lines for any chord progression we’re working with. By the time we finish our work on the fourth day, we are ready to take things to the studio in Accra.

the temple of rhythm - O.Kyerima's workshop
On our last night in town, we are invited by O.Kyerima’s son, Kobina Frank, to a fetish priest initiation. (Another linguistic note: the term fetish priest has nothing to do with shoes or safe words. As far as I’ve been able to gather, it’s either the transliteration of a Fanti term or a term given by missionaries or both. It denotes a leader of Ghana’s ancestral faith.) It is a tremendous honor; after three years of intensive study, Frank’s cousin will tonight be admitted to the cadre of Fanti holy men, and we will be there with him to watch. Little do we know, we’ll end up doing more than that.
We snake our way through town and hear the drums and bells from a kilometer off. They are as loud and fast as any in creation and our heartbeats accelerate to match their tempo. I come ready to crane my neck over a crowd; instead, Frank ushers us towards a cluster of chairs in the front row. I’m petrified. Taking our seats has the awful slowness of a dream sequence. I’m in math class, stark naked, with no idea what to write on the board. What are we doing up here? This is clearly a mistake; Frank’s having some fun with us. He asks us if we have our cameras. Eager not to show disrespect, we shake our heads vigorously from side to side. “Why not?” he asks, pointing out a Ghanaian videographer. “You should make so many pictures.” OK, not only are we being sat down inside a circle of 500 West Africans to watch a sacred rite of passage, but we’re being asked to record it? I’m jarred, but ease my flip camera out sheepishly. One of the women seated near us strides over and I hustle it back into my pocket. I could care less about filming any of this; some things should be left unrecorded. But she doesn’t look at the camera. She grasps my hand, warmly, and smiles. “Akwaaba.” Welcome. I smile back awkwardly, gratefully. “Meda se.” Thank you. There’s so much else I want to say, like “um, sorry for taking up the prime real estate up here. I was just going to pop out to the back, I’m tall, and . . .” “Please, be at ease,” she insists. “Soon, you will dance, yes?”
We will glean later how, for the people of Cape Coast, this place is a meeting of the sacred and the everyday. Frank will tell us that the ceremonies last for nearly a full day, and that few stay for the entire affair. He will tell us that the dancing is not scripted, that all who know how or are invited by those who do are welcome to rise at nearly any time and dance as the spirit moves them to. For the moment, though, we know none of this. We are all frozen with disbelief, stupefied by the notion that we are here at all, let alone being placed in the front row and being called upon to dance; all of us, that is, except one.
By the time the spirit moves Simon towards the circle’s center, the crowd is chattering nearly loudly enough to drown out the master drummer. My shaky video footage fails to capture the swell of five-hundred Ghanaians’ curiosity, fails to render the sound of their clapping, their cries and whoops and then their seismic laughter coming all at once. What it does capture, though, in shaky, frenzied cinematography, is the spirit moving Simon Kurth do the worm.
It’s a very pure thing, the worm, when done well. It’s a thing of beauty, breakdancing at its best. Even with the grit of Cape Coast digging into his forearms and stomach at every turn, Simon pulls off a full seven serpentine snaps before jumping back to his feet to avoid slithering into the drummers. It is given as a gift, and taken as such. All tension is shattered. We stay on through another hour of dancing and, near midnight, follow the initiate’s parade down to the ocean where he casts a burning urn of his former possessions into the waves. As the smoke clears, we make our way back to our lodgings and prepare for tomorrow’s journey to Accra, pinching ourselves all the while, not really sure if any of the evening’s events had in fact occurred.